ANTHROPOLOGY FOR DEVELOPMENT : REACHING OUT IN LETTER AND SPIRIT – Professor Geetika Ranjan
Anthropos India Foundation organized a very interactive and thought-stimulating lecture by Prof. Geetika Ranjan, a well-known anthropologist with a wide range of research in political anthropology, childhood studies, and tribal society. The lecture delved into the role of anthropology in development using the framework of meticulous ethnographic studies, critical thought, and ethical involvement. Prof. Ranjan stressed the integrated nature of the discipline, using notable anthropologists whose works are still defining development. She emphasized the pioneering work of Bronislaw Malinowski in ethnographic fieldwork using his intensive studies in the Trobriand Islands, as presented in “Argonauts of the Western Pacific.” D.N. Majumdar’s M.A.R.C. (Man, Area, Resource, Cooperation) approach was also debated as an innovative model for tribal development in India. L.K. Mahapatra’s critical evaluation of displacement policies, specifically his support for displaced tribal populations, was presented as a relevant instance of applied anthropology. Prof. Ranjan also commented on S.C. Dube’s “India’s Changing Villages” and Irawati Karve’s ethnographic study of the social effects of the Koyna Dam displacement, highlighting how such studies are exemplars of the ability of anthropology to shape policy and promote participatory development.